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The Stabilization fund of the Russian Federation ((ロシア語:Стабилизационный фонд Российской Федерации)) was established based on a resolution of the Government of Russia on 1 January 2004, as a part of the federal budget to balance the federal budget at the time of when oil price falls below a cut-off price, currently set at US$27 per barrel. In February 2008 the Stabilization Fund〔(Russia's Stabilization Fund ), Globalization 101, a project of SUNY LEVIN Institute, retrieved on 6 August 2012.〕 was split into a Reserve Fund, which is invested abroad in low-yield securities and used when oil and gas incomes fall, and the National Welfare Fund,which invests in riskier, higher return vehicles, as well as federal budget expenditures. The Reserve Fund was given $125 billion and the National Welfare Fund was given $32 billion. Furthermore, the Fund is to serve as an important tool for absorbing excessive liquidity, reducing inflationary pressure and insulating the economy of Russia from volatility of raw material export earnings, which was among the reasons of the 1998 Russian financial crisis. To prevent high inflation rates the fund is invested into abroad only. ==Aggregate amount of the Stabilization fund of the Russian Federation== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stabilization Fund of the Russian Federation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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